منابع مشابه
Avalanches at the core-mantle boundary
The partial collapse of topographic structure at the core-mantle boundary (CMB) in avalanches, slumps or turbidity flows, would cause sudden temperature changes in both the upper core and the lower mantle. Although such collapses are hypothetical, it is interesting to investigate the potential consequences. Downwelling from such events could disrupt core convection cells and trigger geomagnetic...
متن کاملIncompressibility at the earth's mantle-core boundary.
(1) Introduction.-In this paper, the values of variables at the base of the mantle and top of the core in the Earth models to be considered will be indicated by the subscripts 1 and 2, respectively; k and p will denote the incompressibility and density; let Ak = k2ki and Ap = p2 pi. In an earlier Earth model,1 Model A, k1 = 6.5 X 1012 dyn/cm2 and k2 = 6.2 X 1012 dyn/cm2, giving Ak = -0.3 X 1012...
متن کاملSynthesis of heavy hydrocarbons at the core-mantle boundary
The synthesis of complex organic molecules with C-C bonds is possible under conditions of reduced activity of oxygen. We have found performing ab initio molecular dynamics simulations of the C-O-H-Fe system that such conditions exist at the core-mantle boundary (CMB). H2O and CO2 delivered to the CMB by subducting slabs provide a source for hydrogen and carbon. The mixture of H2O and CO2 subjec...
متن کاملMelting of subducted basalt at the core-mantle boundary.
The geological materials in Earth's lowermost mantle control the characteristics and interpretation of seismic ultra-low velocity zones at the base of the core-mantle boundary. Partial melting of the bulk lower mantle is often advocated as the cause, but this does not explain the nonubiquitous character of these regional seismic features. We explored the melting properties of mid-oceanic ridge ...
متن کاملEquilibrium iron isotope fractionation at core-mantle boundary conditions.
The equilibrium iron isotope fractionation between lower mantle minerals and metallic iron at core-mantle boundary conditions can be evaluated from the high-pressure 57Fe partial vibrational density of states determined by synchrotron inelastic nuclear resonant x-ray scattering spectroscopy using a diamond anvil. Ferropericlase [(Mg,Fe)O] and (Fe,Mg)SiO3- post-perovskite are enriched in heavy i...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Geophysical Research Letters
سال: 2002
ISSN: 0094-8276
DOI: 10.1029/2002gl015938